The Ethics Of Compiling Racial Statistics - 2122 Words

Abstract I plan to not only defend the ethics of compiling racial statistics by analyzing the process of the collecting racial data but also provide important insights into racial statistics to better inform the reader as to what beliefs are prevalent in this subject matter. Furthermore, I will argue that the advancement potential of racial statistics is too important for society to ban as another country has done. Introduction The studies concerning the correlation between race and crime in the United States is a common source for social debate for more than a hundred years. Since a few decades ago, the major focuses of controversy are the causes of high percentages of minorities at various stages of the justice system, such as arrests, prosecutions and incarcerations. For example, prosecutors tend to push for mandatory minimum sentences for Black and Hispanic defendants as twice as much than other races, which leads to more racial data disparities in incarceration rates for these races (Rehavi and Starr, p.11) on the other hand, in the midst of controversy, people disregard the merits of these studies. Likewise, the fine line between racial statistics and racial profiling is often blurred. Thus, a media-inflated event, such as the recent Ferguson Incident, blinds people from seeing the importance of these statistics in their everyday lives. Therefore, most people argue against the use of racial statistics in forensic science. However, even if the argument is that theseShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling in Canada Essay examples1300 Words   |  6 PagesThere is dispute regarding what defines racial profiling. Critics ask Is it racist, or is a necessary part of law enforcement. 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Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesEmployment 1996 212 216 506 202 84 495 225 30 115 16 2006 461 451 1,025 374 151 873 391 53 196 26 Change, 1996—2006 Number 249 235 520 171 66 378 166 22 81 11 Percent 118 109 103 85 79 76 74 74 71 69 SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, http://stats.bls.gov/ecopro.table6.htm GLOBAL COMPETITION One major factor affecting these shifts is the globalization of economic forces. As seen the past few years, the collapse of Asian economies had significant effects on U.S.-based organizationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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These can be †¢ Skills Abilities †¢ Personality †¢ Perceptions †¢ Attitudes †¢ Values †¢ Ethics The Person †¢ Skills abilities †¢ Personality †¢ Perceptions †¢ Attitudes †¢Values †¢ Ethics The Environment †¢ Organization †¢ Work group †¢ Job †¢ Personal life B = f(P,E) Behavior Skills Abilities: Mental and physical capacities to perform various tasks. This comes from knowledge, learning

Operational Risk Management free essay sample

And very difficult to predict. Scenarios are the outward manifestation that leads to loss, and/or completing the cycle. In addition we have the ORM life cycle and process. To manage operational risk we must devise ways of measuring, prioritizing, monitoring and thoroughly reduce our exposure. The ORM life cycle offers an illustration of the concepts explained in this section. Then we have impact analysis, which is the technique used to determine the organizations tolerance and characteristic pattern of loss arising from disruption. The resulting priority and time- rame data is used to determine loss arising from specific incidents and is used in risk assessment. It is also used to establish the time-frames for recovering functions, processes and systems in continuity planning. We also have something called risk assessment which involves the collection of data in relation to people, processes, systems and environmental circumstances, concluding in a threat profile and a gap profile. We will write a custom essay sample on Operational Risk Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is an expressive list of the threats that currently affect the organization with estimates of probability. The latter identifies weaknesses in the business that allow hreats to spread with great disruptive effect. The assessment combines impact analysis and probability data to prioritize the plugging of gaps, proposing, cost- justifying and comparing strategies for improvement. Then we have what is called continuity planning which offers the ultimate backstop where risk improvement measures have known to be unsuccessful or were unsuitable and the organization faces great disaster. It identifies what people, processes, systems, and other structures must be provided to the firm in good time to guarantee and preserve its bility to exist. Last but not least, we have assurance, which is nothing but a set of activities that help guarantee that your continuity provisions work. Training encourages staff to build up a consistent understanding of risk and continuity issues , building familiarity with aspects that could affect them. Periodic review or audit ensures your continuity provisions still reflect the needs of the business. Preparation and testing offer controlled means of simulating real incidents, ironing out problems under safe conditions In addition to this, both the U. S. Department of Defense and the U. S. Navvy have come up with different types of risk management tools and processes that have become useful and part of their every day routine. The U. S. Department of Defense has come up with four principles for ORM: Accept risk when benefits outweigh the cost Accept no unnecessary risk Anticipate and manage risk by planning Make risk decisions at the right level There are three levels when talking about ORM: In Dept, Deliberate, and Time Critical. With these comes different processes that each one has to go through before being approved. In dept risk management is used before a project is implemented, when there is plenty of time to plan and prepare. Some examples may include training, drafting instructions and requirements, and acquiring personal protective equipment. For in dept risk management, the International Organization for Standardization defines the risk management process in a four-step model: Establish context Risk assessment Risk identification Risk analysis Risk evaluation Risk treatment 3. 4. Monitor and review This process is cyclic as any changes to the situation requires re-evaluation per step one. Deliberate risk management is used at routine periods through the implementation of a project or process. Some examples may include quality assurance, on-the-Job training, safety briefs, performance reviews, and safety checks. For deliberate risk management, the U. S. Department of Defense has come up with a five-step process: Identify hazards Assess hazards Make risk decisions Implement controls Supervise and watch for changes Time critical risk management is used during operational exercises or execution of tasks. It is defined as the effected use of all available resources by individuals, crews, nd teams to safely and effectively accomplish the mission or task using risk management concepts when time and resources are limited. Some examples may include execution check-list and change management. This type of risk management process requires a high level of situational awareness. For time critical risk management, the U. S. Navvy has come up with a five-step process: Assess the situation The three conditions of the Assess step are task loading, additive conditions, and human factors. Task loading refers to the negative effect of increased tasking on erformance of the tasks. Additive factors refers to having a situational awareness of the cumulative effect of variables or conditions. Human factors refers to the limitations of ability of the human body and mind to adapt to the work environment like stress, fatigue, confusion, etc. Balance your resources The three ways to balance resources are balancing resources and options available, balancing resources verses hazards, and balancing individual verses team effort. Balancing resources and options available means evaluating and leveraging all the nformational, labor, equipment, and material resources available. Balancing resources verses hazards means estimating how well prepared one is to safely accomplish a task and making a Judgment call. Balancing individual verses team effort means observing individual risk warning signs. As well as observing how well the team is communicating, knows the roles that each member is supposed to play, and the stress level and participation level of each team member. Communicate risks and intentions, communicate to the right people. In order to do this, the right se of communication style needs to be applied. These include asking questions as a technique to opening the lines of communication, and a direct and forceful style of communication gets a specific result from a specific situation. Do an brief, which simply means to take action and monitor for change. This step is accomplished in three different phases. First, mission completion, which is a point where the exercise can be evaluated and review in full. Second, execute and gauge, which involves managing change and risk while an exercise is in progress. Last, future performance mprovements, which refers to preparing a lessons learned for the next team that plans or executes a task. In addition to all that has been discussed, there is a role that continues to evolve and gain importance in the ORM process, this role is that of a Chief Operational Risk Officer. Not only is this individual responsible for setting up a robust Operational Risk Management function at companies, but also plays an important part in increasing awareness of the benefits of sound operational risk management. The Marine Corps Communication and Electronics School requires us as students o complete and submit an ORM in any case of leave that we may request, before departing from base. Its purpose falls into what any other risk management describes as Just simply avoiding a problem from escalating. Some personal information or data that is required from us as students includes name, rank, and age. Other information required is that of where the location being visited will be and whether it is local, inbound, or outbound (in or out of distance limitations). There is also included a part called small unit leader questions, which contain well eveloped questions that make one think of what is needed or what can make the travel that much easier and smoother.

The Expression of Gratitude Essay Example For Students

The Expression of Gratitude Essay The purpose of this study was to test the effect of verbal expression of gratitude on relationship satisfaction. It was hypothesized that participants who expressed gratitude in a close relationship would have greater relationship satisfaction than those who did not express gratitude. At the end of the study, the experimental condition had a higher relationship satisfaction after gratitude expression, than the control condition after expression. For the experimental condition, relationship satisfaction after gratitude expression was significantly higher than before expression, while for the control, relationship satisfaction after expression was not significantly different than before expression. Thus, the hypothesis was supported. The current study indicates broader implications of gratitude expression that lie beyond relationship satisfaction. Since displays of appreciation suggest an increase in relationship satisfaction, gratitude can lead to longer lasting relationships between partners, and thus produce an overall decrease in divorce rates in society. Gratitude expression can also serve as positive reinforcement, with appreciation promoting re-occurrences of certain desirable acts. Specifically, following gratitude expression, recipients may be more likely to repeat a favor, or go along with an unfavorable idea a second time, and this can apply to business environments. Showing appreciation to buyers after purchases, in form of gift certificates or discounts, may strengthen bonds between customers and marketers, and encourage buyers to make future purchases. In fact, Carey et al. reported a 2% increase in store sales after customers were thanked over the phone for their purchases (1976). Although findings of thi. .e of college freshman. Cognition and Emotion, 9, 59-85. Pruyser, P. We will write a custom essay on The Expression of Gratitude specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now W. (1976). The minister as diagnostician: Personal problems in pastoral perspective. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. Saad, G. Gill, T. (2003). An evolutionary psychology perspective on gift-giving among young adults. Psychology Marketing, 20, 765-784. Simmel, G. (1950). The sociology of Georg Simmel. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. Simon, R. W., Nath, L. E. (2004). Gender and emotion in the United States: Do men and women differ in self reports of feelings or expressive behavior? American Journal of Sociology, 109, 1137-1176. Tesser, A., Gatewood, R., Driver, M. (1968). Some determinants of gratitude. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 233-236. Walker, L.J., Pitts, R.C. (1998). Naturalistic conceptions of moral maturity. Developmental Psychology, 34, 403-419.

SUMMERY Example

SUMMERY Example SUMMERY – Term Paper Example Persuasive messages, popularity cohesion and message diffusion social marketing al affiliation SUMMARY A research was carried out to investigate how persuasive messages can make social media internet users to like or share messages in social media marketing activities. The research population used was 392 fans from a Facebook page in Taiwan who provided information by answering the questionnaire1.As people become more conversant with the internet, network becomes more powerful marketing channels. The research therefore evaluated how social media marketing influences internet users to share internet messages so as to reach social cohesion and message diffusion. This research was based on the elaboration likelihood model (ELM).In the literature review, the researcher found out that persuasive messages in the social media can be very important strategy as it can influence the liking and sharing behaviors of messages among the internet users. The researcher also appreciated that communic ation technology such as social media can promote message diffusion and popular cohesion.A number of research hypotheses were made by the researcher to analyse the relationship between fan page post, recipients cohesion and diffusion behavior of the messages. These hypotheses were drawn from nature of message persuasiveness, behavioral intention, beliefs and attitude and relative significance and user expertise.The Taiwan icook fan page was used in collecting the data for the study. The data was analysed to see how article persuasiveness affected like and share intention. The study came up with various results which showed that persuasive messages have higher level of post popularity. It also deduced that argument quality and post popularity affects usefulness while post popularity and post attractiveness affected preference. The study also concluded that message usefulness greatly affected like intention, which positively or indirectly affected the share intention. The like intenti on was concluded as positively affecting the share intention2.To conclude, the findings from the research indicated that social network sites, argument quality, post popularity and attractiveness affect usefulness and preference. Therefore, marketing managers can promote marketing by using famous individuals who can improve the argument quality. The research also found out that the usefulness of a post affects fan behavior while like intention affects sharing intention. The marketing managers should, therefore, promote marketing by ensuring that post are useful which can positively influence the like and sharing attitude of social media users.ReferenceChang Yu-Ting, Yu Hueiju and Lu His-Peng. â€Å"Persuasive messages, popularity cohesion, and message diffusion in social media marketing. 68 (2015) 777–782. Summery Example Summery – Article Example Summary of Requirement Management: The Search for Nirvana Management of requirements in software development is essential because a change in requirements intensely affects the cost and schedule. Reifer points out that software engineers are taught to spell out the requirements at the start of the project and not to change. Reifer asserts that software engineers create requirements specifications because specifications form the foundation of a software engineers’ design and coding activities. The involvement of the user or customer in the development of requirement specification is because of cost and schedule impacts. Reifer explains in the current software development environment the waterfall lifecycle has been replaced by rapid prototyping and application methods. Reifer points out that requirements development is a learning process and not a gathering process ( Reifer 45). Reifer observes that working with the user or customers’ guarantees success in the developmen t of requirements specification. It is evident that the development of requirements specifications can take longer than software development. It is true that teams that develop requirements specifications spend hours checking each version of the requirements specification are complete, consistent and traceable. Reifer describes the quick to market commercial environment where software engineers interactively create requirements using a spiral model. The phases of the cycle provide software engineers with details regarding the products design and basic functions. Reifer looks at the rapid development paradigm the software development where the team comprises of marketing and system engineering people, user, customer and the software engineer. These team works together to formulate the expectations, which are then communicated to the software engineer (Reifer 46).The continuous exploration and refinement observed in the spiral model allows the customers and requirements definition tea m to understand the purpose of the product. Reifer observes that achieving success in software development is possible if software engineers maintain and allocate budget and schedule reserves aimed at addressing changes. Successful management of requirements requires clear objectives, teamwork, discipline and knowledge. Clear objectives identify the purpose of the requirement and the probable user of the requirement. Teamwork requires that software engineers take up the identity of generalist to enable their ideas to complement with those of the user and requirement specification team. Discipline allows the requirement development team to use a process method and tools appropriate in defining requirements and tracking the changes. Finally, knowledge of the application and environment the requirement will operate in is crucial. Software engineers are beneficial because they can help non-software people in explaining the consequences of their specification requirements (47). Work Cite dReifer, Donald J. â€Å"Requirements Management: The Search for Nirvana.† Manager (June 2000):45-47. Print. Summery Example Summery – Article Example What is requirements-based testing? Requirements-based testing is a methodology of testing tailored to the objective and condition that it intends to delivered. It involves making sure that; specific client requirements on software’s are met with accuracy. There are various modes of showing how successive implementation of the requirement by a client can be met. The test needs to be accurate and time based because; if the test is not accurately met then, the software will not work properly; accuracy and clarity are essential elements in developing software. According to Gary (2007), inappropriate software’s that are developed without testing are likely not to perform well as intended. They are various steps that need to be taken account to before implementing or conducting a requirement based test this include; performance, coverage testing and failure load. Performances include, the way the software gives it final outcome, while coverage includes, the targeted userâ₠¬â„¢s cover-up. They are also additional steps that can be undertaken in order to determine the accuracy of the software this are; cutting the test, data, inputs, and expected results.When building a test case, one needs to formulate the necessary data and components that will support test. Data is necessary in carrying out the test because, it determines the kind of the outcome a person can get, and is likely to be facilitated by the components that support the test. Components facilitate/enable the testing to come up with accurate and clear conclusion regarding the test ensures that, the final product meets the targeted standards (Gary 2007).Gary, Mogyorodi. Requirements Based Test. New York: Penguin, 2007. Print

Business report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Business report - Essay Example The women worked in two batches of five, one in the morning shift and the other in the afternoon shift. Each person had allocated duties but they helped each other out when required. The workers had great coordination between them and the cafeteria had a good reputation. The dormitory was subsequently purchased by the State University and enlarged to accommodate 300 persons. The cafeteria was also enlarged accordingly and new modern equipment was installed. Ten additional women were employed who were all placed in the afternoon shift; the older ones were retained and all placed in the morning shift. Besides now six students worked exclusively on the new dishwasher. However in the morning shift an addition was a new woman who was comparatively younger and amateur and tried to over intervene in matters not related to her. A supervisor was also installed to fix menu of the day. All supplies were ordered centrally by the Dormitory Director. The result was dissention among the morning shift first due to the additional person who was disliked for her ways; secondly because of alleged inferior supplies; and lastly because they now had to cook larger portions with new unfamiliar but modern equipment. The result was comparatively inferior, although still adequate food, but often falling short of requirements. It was decided by the Director that a change in strategy was required from the next semester. This report will attempt to inform the management on the requirement and methods of change to affect a smooth transition and lay down the guidelines for both the leadership and the workers with appropriate academic references for support. 3 Strategies Environments have a great impact on companies. In the face of increased pressure, competition, and a continually challenging working environment the decision for new strategies is not really a choice but an essential requirement. Service Organizations need to be cost effective to be able to be useful. This is a continuing exercise which calls for changes. In current thinking organizations are socially constructed systems that share values and meanings (Burrell & Morgan, 1979; Pfeffer, 1981; Weick, 1969), and the mission of the management is to promote and develop these shared meanings in order to achieve their objectives of fitting the organization in its environment. It is this fitting act that is strategy. However to remain fit is a constant challenge and change is

Should Abortion Be Legalized Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Should Abortion Be Legalized - Research Paper Example Though abortion had been a vehemently disputed issue, and authorities stated it as crime, the same has obtained the legal status during the second half of the twentieth century. Since abortion is completely the personal matter for women, which not only relieves unnecessary domestic, financial and social burden from the very back of women but also leaves positive impact on their health and fitness, it must have legal status in every country of the globe, and mothers should have the right to decide about the fate of their unborn children without any interference from statute of law or social norms and cultural values prevailing in their social establishment. There was a time when abortion was criticized and censured by an overwhelming majority of the people in almost all parts of the world. The people widely looked down upon the act and declared it a serious sin, injustice, and crime against religious, moral and ethical principles being followed. The dogmatists particularly condemned a nd rebuked the practice by declaring it as an obnoxious act against humanity at large, which is equally heinous to the murder of a born individual. The religious people were of the view that since Nature had allowed the unborn child to enter the world, without entering into the debate that whether he is legitimate or illegitimate, no human should have the right to stop his way to arriving in the world at any cost. Another main reason behind opposing abortion was this that the person(s) responsible for the same were regarded as the murderers of an innocent life, which neither had any contribution in arriving in the world nor did he had the power to defend himself from the cruel clutches ready to take his life before birth even. Thus, taking the life of a harmless, defenseless and innocent unborn was undoubtedly a serious crime against society in the eyes of the religious-minded people as well as for the moralists in past. It is, therefore, the act of abortion always invited displeasu re and abhorrence of a large number of the population for the last several centuries, and people always maintained very negative opinion regarding the act. Animistic religion tends to regard abortion as a direct attack on the vital principles of nature. Similarly, Abrahamic faiths including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, do not allow any step even that advances towards abortion, as the Old Testament states: â€Å"Choose life, then, so that you and your descendants may live, in the love of Yahweh your God, obeying His voice, clinging to Him; for in this your life consists, and on this depends your long stay in the land which Yahweh swore to your fathers... (Dt 30:19-20). It is, therefore, the legalization of abortion had not been taken into consideration altogether till the end of the nineteenth century. Somehow, time took the drastic turn, and society started entering into debates and discussions in respect of the validity of abortion in the best interest of women and society. T he supporters of abortion argue that since the mother is the major sufferer before and after the birth of children, she should have been granted the permission to decided whether the child should be born or not.

Assess the dramatic and thematic effectiveness Essay Example for Free

Assess the dramatic and thematic effectiveness Essay The opening act of The Duchess of Malfi is important in terms of the themes that John Webster is presenting. He uses the characters to explore such themes, and subsequently the audience are given detailed descriptions of most of the main characters. Moreover, Webster uses the characters to describe each other not only giving the audience an insight into their personal attributes, but also how each character perceives the other. Although not entirely apparent in the initial acts of the play, the fact that the audience only know about the characters from the other characters descriptions, implies the ideas of secrecy, deception, and spying, and the general theme that there are things that the characters think they know, when in fact they dont. Antonio is the first character to be introduced, and he is initially presented as an outsider returning home from the French court, which he admires. He has a brief conversation with Delio about the French court, and how although it was orderly, it could easily be distorted.  Pure silver drops in general; but if t chance  Some cursed example poisoned t near the head,  Death and diseases through the whole land spread. The rhyming couplet makes it almost seem like a curse, and exerts a sense of doom. This already gives the impression that the court of Malfi is it self distorted, as Antonio describes the goodness of the French court, and then quickly goes onto describe how easily any court could be corrupted, as if pointing a finger at the court of Malfi. Webster uses this contrast quite effectively to convince the audience from the beginning that there is more to the Court of Malfi than it may primarily seem.  Interrupting the conversation, Bosola arrives, and before he even speaks, Antonio speaks of him to Delio, and creating a distinct impression of Bosola. Would be as lecherous, covetous, or proud,  Bloody, or envious, as any man,  If he had the means to be so.  This unpleasant impression of Bosola given to the audience is further supported, as Delio reveals that he was a fellow seven years in the galleys for a notorious murder, making him appear as an evil character who is capable of murder.  Aside from the information the audience receive from Antonio and Delio, the way in which Bosola speaks makes him appear to be very negative. He and his brother are like plum trees that grow crooked over standing pools; they are rich and oerladen with fruit, but none but crows, pies, and caterpillars feed on them.  The constant use of dark and distasteful imagery attributes him to be quite bitter, and so completes the overall impression that he is indeed an unpleasant character. However, as Bosola leaves, Antonio says he has heard good things about Bosola, but his railing at those things which he wants overcomes these positive aspects. Tis great pity  He should be thus neglected; I have heard  Hes very valiant. This foul melancholy  Will poison all his goodness.  This indicates to the audience that Bosola may have a good side which he may or may not reveal later. Either way, this is another way in which Webster explores the theme of first impressions not being all that they seem.